The Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure English Language Essay

The Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure English Language Essay We all communicate with others all the time in our homes, workplaces, groups, and in the community. No matter how well we think we understand each other, communication is really hard. Cross-cultural communication is a field of study that looks at how people from differing  cultural  backgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavour to  communicate  across cultures. Understanding Cultural Diversity Different cultural contexts brings new communication challenges to the workplace. Even when employees located in different locations or offices speak the same language there are some cultural differences. In such cases, an effective communication strategy begins with the understanding that the sender of the message and the receiver of the message are from different cultures and backgrounds. Funda mental Patterns  of Cultural Differencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Different Communication Styles The way people communicate varies widely between, and even within, cultures. One aspect of communication style is usage of the language. Across cultures, some words and phrases are used in various different ways. Another major aspect of communication style is the degree of importance given to non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes not only facial e xpressions and gestures but it also involves seating arrangements, personal distance, and sense of time. Different Attitudes Towards Conflict Some cultures view conflict as a positive thing, while others view it as something to be avoided. In fact, face-to-face meetings are recommended as the way to work through whatever problems exist. Different Approaches of Completing Tasks From culture to culture, there are different ways that people move toward completing different tasks. Some reasons include different access to resources, different judgments of the rewards associated with task completion, different notions of time, and varied ideas about how relationship-building and task-oriented work should go together. Different Decision-Making Styles The roles individuals play in decision-making vary widely from culture to culture. Be aware that individuals expectations about their own roles in shaping a decision may be influenced by their cultural frame of reference. Different Attitudes Toward Disclosure In some cultures, it is not appropriate to be frank about emotions, about the reasons behind a conflict or a misunderstanding, or about personal information. Keeping this in mind when we are in a dialogue or when we are working with others. When we are dealing with a conflict, be mindful that people may differ in what they feel comfortable revealing. Questions that may seem natural to us may seem intrusive to others. The variation among cultures in attitudes toward disclosure is also something to consider before we conclude that we have an accurate reading of the views, experiences, and goals of the people with whom we are working. Different Approaches to Knowing Notable differences occur among cultural groups when it comes to the ways people come to know things. Recent popular works demonstrate that our own society is paying more attention to previously overlooked ways of knowing.  Indeed, these different approaches to knowing could affect ways of analyzing a community problem or finding ways to resolve it. The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to develop an appreciation for different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person who is sensitive to the unique qualities of others. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. As I work for a multinational IT company and have been transferred to Japan for five years on a project. I would find several ways to become knowledgeable about the culture of Japan. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular  culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular  culture  allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a  foreign language (Japanese). Knowing these key Japanese customs, Ill get closer to the locals and see beneath the surface of Japan. 1. Addressing Someone, Respect Bowing is nothing less than an art form in Japan, respect pounded into childrens heads from the moment they enter school. For tourists like me a simple inclination of the head or an attempt at a bow at the waist will usually suffice. The duration and inclination of the bow is proportionate to the elevation of the person I am addressing. For example, for a friend might get a lightning fast 30 degree bow, an office superior might get a slow, extended, 70 degree bow. Its all about position and circumstance. 2. Table Manners If I am in a dinner party and receive drinks, I must wait before raising the glass to my lips. Everyone will be served, and someone will take the lead, make a speech, raise his drink, and yell kampai! (cheers). If I ever receive a small wet cloth at Japanese restaurants. Then I must use this to wash my hands before eating, then I must carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.( Do not use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face). Slurping noodles or making loud noises while eating is OK! It shows that a person is enjoying the food.. Raise bowls to mouth to make it easier to eat with chopsticks, especially bowls of rice. Just before digging in, whether it be a seven-course dinner or a sample at a supermarket, its polite to say itadakimasu (I will receive). 3. No Tipping There is no tipping in any situation in Japan cabs, restaurants, personal care. To tip someone is actually a little insulting; the services youve asked for are covered by the price given, so why pay more? 4. Chopsticks Depending on the restaurant you decide upon for any evening, chopsticks are required. If for some reason one is not too adept with chopsticks, try to learn before passing through immigration. Its really not that hard. 5. Thresholds Take off shoes at the entrance to all homes, and most businesses and hotels. Usually a rack will be provided to store your shoes, and pair of guest slippers will be sitting nearby; many Japanese bring a pair of indoor slippers just in case, though. 6. Masks Sterilized masks, like the ones we have see in the emergency room, are commonly used by salarymen, office ladies, and municipal workers to protect other people from their germs. 7. Conformity Drawing attention to yourself as an individual is a huge no-no: dont blow nose in public, try to avoid eating while on the go, and dont speak on cell phone in crowded public areas like trains or buses. The main problem with this is that foreigners simply cant avoid standing out; we stick out like sore thumbs no matter how long weve been here, or how much we know about Japanese culture and society. 8. Bathing Public bathhouses are alive and well in Japan. Unlike in western cultures, the Japanese bath is used after you have washed and rinsed, and feel like soaking in extra-hot water for 10, 20, 30 minutes. Its an acquired taste to be sure, but can be very relaxing. The honor is given of using the bath first, usually before dinner. One must be extra careful so as to not dirty the water in any way; the sanctity of the  ofuro  (bath) is of utmost importance. 9. Speaking English Japanese will generally assume you are a native English speaker until you prove otherwise. Although one may speak some or fluent Japanese, the default language of choice is English. Many Japanese will insist on using their own English language ability, however limited, to converse with foreigners, in spite of the fact that the person on the opposing end may have more knowledge of the local tongue. 10. Safety Every Japanese person I have met warns me to be safe in my travels, to take care of my belongings. Every foreigner tells me not to worry, nothing can go wrong, nothing will be stolen. However, Japans low crime rate is evident when I saw businessmen who have missed the last train sleeping outside on a park bench, or a group of 5-year-old boys walking by themselves for over a kilometer to make the starting bell at school. Japan Appearance International Business Dress and Appearance  Ã‚  One must dress to impress. International Business Dress and Appearance   For men, they must wear dark conservative attire. International Business Dress and Appearance   Casual dress is never appropriate in a business setting. International Business Dress and Appearance   Shoes should be easy to remove, as you will do so often.   International Business Dress and Appearance   Avoid using large hand gestures, unusual facial expressions and any dramatic movements International Business Dress and Appearance   Avoid the OK sign; in Japan it means money. International Business Dress and Appearance   Pointing in not acceptable. International Business Dress and Appearance   Do no blow your nose in public International Business Dress and Appearance   Personal space is valued    A smile can have double meaning. It can express either joy or displeasure Use caution with your facial expressions. They can be easily misunderstood. International Business Dress and Appearance   The Japanese are not uncomfortable with silence. Japan   Behavior   http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif  Ã‚   Drinking is an important part of Japanese culture. It is a way to relieve business stress. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Never pour a drink yourself, allow someone else to do it.    Most business entertaining is done in restaurants or bars after business hours. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Let the host order the meal and pay. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Japanese rarely entertain in the home. If one is invited to the home of Japanese host, consider it a great honor and display a tremendous amount of appreciation. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   If you are invited to a social event, It is the custom to be fashionably late.    If you do take your host out insist upon paying. The Japanese will refuse but insist. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   It is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles. Doing so will exhibit enjoyment of food. To do otherwise, indicates that your meal was not a pleasant one.    Do not openly display money http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Number 14 is bad luck, because in Japanese it sounds like the word shuh-shuh, which sounds like the word for death. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Gift giving is very important both business and personal gifts.. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif  Ã‚  Always wrap gifts. The selection of the wrapping paper is also critical. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Give the gift with both hands and accept gifts with hands. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Do not give gifts in odd number or the number four. http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/images/international-business-etiquette.gif   Gifts should be given at the end of a visit. It is highly inappropriate to touch someone of the opposite sex in public. THERE ARE 10 STRATEGIES THAT HELPS IN MAKING CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATIONAL EFFECTIVEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. http://www.nynj-phtc.org/images/top10-400-white.jpg g

Introduction to 21st Fashion

Student name: Peiji Zhou Student number: 10344206 Content page: Lookbook and range building——————-P 3 Shop report———————————–P 7 Luxury brand———————————P 9 Ethical Fashion——————————–P 11 Footwear————————————-P 13 NEXT—————————————-P 16 Marks & Spencer——————————P 18 Jeffery West———————————- P 21 Tannery visit—————————— -P 23 References————————————P 25 Lookbook and range building:A lookbook is a collection of photographs to show a style, a model or a clothing line. It usually exists in fashion website and fashion bloggers. lookbook is like a fashion portfolio or fashion diaries, Fashion bloggers update their fashion look constantly online. It can be a record for blogger’s own fashion look and also a record for other people’s looks such as a celebrity, politician or socialite, it can be described as ‘artist portfolio’. Nowadays, lookbook is common for stores and clothing designers to use it to show off products. They include photos of multiple types of clothes, shoes and other accessories from a season or line.Examples of lookbook: LOOKBOOK. nu known as ‘LB’— the largest online community which established in 2008 dedicated to showcasing member-uploaded â€Å"street sty le† photography. Members post photos on LOOKBOOK. nu to document their evolving style or a collective gallery from other ‘lookbolggers’. Non-members can also draw their daily fashion style on LOOKBOOK. nu. The most popular looks will be displayed on the ‘Hot’ page. â€Å"LOOKBOOK. nu was created to bring together creative, interesting, and openminded fashion enthusiasts, and to democratically recognize the talents of real people around the world. (lookbook. nu 2011). In a sense, LOOKBOOK. nu is the world's first, truly editorless fashion magazine. Some lookbooks from fashion brand website: (LOVE. COM) (H;M. COM) Range building is usually mentioned with clothing line planning. They are important commercial functions in the fashion industry. The functions include making a good range, taking into account customers, competitors, price points, fabrics, core items and seasonal specials. They are also a key function of fashion merchandiser who may consult w ith designers and buyers depending on the business operating structure of a company.The first step of range building is to determine what clothes to manufacture. Ascertain if there is a market for your proposed product, and then be able to define your specialty, both in line and price category. The market for clothes is as varied as the demographic segmentation of the population, it focuses on gender (girls, boys, woman, men. ) and age (baby clothes, granny clothes). Also, consider creating clothes for infants, large women and pregnant woman. Further, design clothes for a specific niche market such as for sports enthusiasts and athletes. (Golfing apparel, tennis outfits or swimwear).Shop report: Shop report is one kind of report that introduces, describe and present stores and shopping opportunities in specific area. Firstly, a shop report should include a brief description of the area of choice and information about the local demographic. Provide detailed address, contact informati on and website, give direction that reader can find the shop. Secondly, it should explain what products the shop is selling. Identify whether it is handbags, leather goods or shoes. For example, write a detailed description of the goods in terms of colour, design, themes.Further, outlining the prices of products for the shop is necessary, but it is not a list of every items. Give an approximation like shoes in this shop vary between $99~$500. These three steps are the base of shop report. A detailed shop report also provides a comparison of shops analyzed. Compare their selection of brands, designers, quality of garments, styles, prices and overall customer base. For example, while one shop may have a larger selection of clothing compared to other shops, the quality may be better in the stores with smaller selections.If possible, make a table of contents at the beginning of the report let reader find information quickly. This is a shop report of Kaight which is a fashion boutique in New York. It gives detailed information about the designers and introduction of the products. Another website which is GLLTN. COM has a few detailed shop reports about London stores. Luxury brand: Luxury can be described as the great comfort and extravagant living or ‘an inessential’, desirable item that is expensive or difficult to obtain. It is a specific tier of offer in almost any product or service category.Luxury products are always being classical, special, fashionable, value. Being luxury products are usually due to their design, quality, branding exclusivity, durability or performance. Luxury goods plays a role of status symbols as it tend to signify the power of purchase of people who can obtain them. In other words, luxury products are displaying wealth or income of their owners. These kinds of goods are objects of conspicuous consumption include handbags, shoes, cosmetics, jewelry, clothing, vehicle, perfume, watch, holiday, large residences.The recent glob al sales of luxury goods: leather goods (33%), watch;jewlry (30%), perfume;other (27%), apparel (10%). Luxury brand is a heritage global brand that is focused on exclusive fashion and luxury goods which is expensive and coveted by consumers. It is another market characteristic of luxury goods which is high profit margins as well as prices, and very tightly controlled brands. For example, LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) is the largest luxury good producer in the world with over 50 brands. In 2003, it made a profit of â‚ ¬2 billion on the sales of â‚ ¬12 billion.A few of luxury brands are classified as designer brand which is an established or rising major designer whose signature personality and associated with fashion. Such as Paul Smith, Vivienne Westwood, Prada, Giorgio Armani, Versace. There are some star designers like John Galliano who was head designer of French haute couture houses Givenchy in 1996 and Christian Dior now, and also his own self-titled fashion house. K arl Lagerfeld is a German fashion designer, artist and photographer. He is most notably as head designer and creative director for Chanel.John Paul Gaultier is a French haute couture fashion designer and the creative director of Hermes. Marc Jacobs who is an American fashion designer has been the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton since 1997. He won a number of awards and has his own brand called Marc Jacobs as well. Top 10 luxury markets are Japan, North American, London, France, China, Italy, Taiwan, German, Spain, Switzerland, and Brazil. Ethical Fashion: Ethical in business is usually defined as doing no harm, take an active role in poverty reduction, sustainable livelihood creation and counteracting environmental concerns.Ethical Fashion is an umbrella term to describe ethical fashion design, production, retail, and purchasing. It covers a range of issues such as working conditions, exploitation, fair trade, sustainable production, the environment, and a nimal welfare. According to EFF. COM (2010), ethical fashion is an approach to the design, sourcing and manufacture of clothing which maximizes benefits to people while minimizing impact on the environment. The triple bottom lines of sustainability are social, environmental and commercial. A business or initiative is not ethical and sustainable unless the triple bottom line is integrated.Social: â€Å"Increasing the capacity and wellbeing of the people and communities behind fashion. Any fashion business depends on the people behind it. In a broader context, poverty and exploitation of the human workforce behind fashion affects the stability of the industry itself. † (EFF 2010) Environmental: play some action to reducing the environmental impact of all business operations. Such as awareness raising , investment in and support of environmental initiatives. Commercial: without a strong financial business structure, none of the above can be achieved and good intentions can backf ire.Furthermore, a sustainable approach includes quality products or services that meet customers’ needs and are fairly marketed. The Ethical Fashion Forum has created a set of 10 criteria for ethical fashion: 1. Countering fast, cheap fashion and damaging patterns of fashion consumption 2. Defending fair wages, working conditions and workers’ rights 3. Supporting sustainable livelihoods 4. Addressing toxic pesticide and chemical use 5. Using and /or developing eco- friendly fabrics and components 6. Minimizing water use. 7. Recycling and addressing energy efficiency and waste 8. Developing or promoting sustainability standards for fashion 9.Resources, training and/ or awareness raising initiatives 10. Animal rights Case about ethical fashion: In Germany, a boom in sustainable fashion is expected these years. Although the market is still small, it is growing steadily. More than 200 fashion labels and 30concept stores are now dedicated to sustainability. Ethical fashion events are attracting an increasing number of visitors to Germany. Also, in October 2011, Universities in Germany opened first master degree course called â€Å"Sustainability in fashion†. Footwear: Footwear is included in garments, it is apparel worn on the feet. Footwear is a key element of fashion and adornment.It has been designed to meet people’s real and perceived needs-protection, support, comfort, sturdiness, and stylishness. According to Drummond (2000), From over 15,000 years ago, there were some draws which made by Spanish cave show humans with animals skin or furs wrapped around their feet. So, shoes in some form or another have been existed for a long time. From the sandal to modern athletic shoes, the evolution of footwear is marvels of engineering. Even today, footwear industries continue to developing and find new materials to cover our feet. Materials of footwear: Leather PlasticRubber Textiles Wood Jute, Metal The Anatomy of a Shoe (footwearhistory. com): Breast: the front of the heel under the arch. Cap: the toecap. Counter: overlaid piece at the back of the upper. Feather: the part of the last and the shoe where the upper edge meets the sole. Insole: a piece of leather or other material between the sole and the foot. Puff: a light reinforcing inside the upper which gives the toe its shape and support. Quarter: the part of the back of the upper, which covers the heel. Seat: the concave part of the heel that fits into the shoe and into which the heel of the foot sits.Shank: a piece of metal inserted between the sole and the insole lying against the arch of the foot. Sole: the piece of leather or other material that comes in contact with the ground. Stiffener: the inside stiffening of the upper, covering the heel and giving the back of the shoe support. Throat: the front of the vamp. Top Piece: the part of the heel that comes in contact with the ground. Topline: the top edge of the upper. Upper: the piece of the shoe that covers the foot. Vamp: the part of the upper that covers the front of the foot as far as the back as the joint of the big toe.Waist: the part of the last and the shoe that corresponds to the arch and instep of the foot. Famous brands of footwear: NEXT: The NEXT was founded in 1982 by J Hepworth. Their first store was selling women fashion garments which include clothes, shoes and accessories. Nowadays, NEXT is the UK leading brand and owns more than 500 stores in the UK and 200 stores in oversea countries. Recent years, NEXT opened a few larger format fashion and home stores across the UK. The first combined fashion, home and garden store has been opened at Shoreham-by-sea in August 2011. It also means the product range of NEXT is wider than before.Its product range includes apparel of woman, men and children, homeware, electrical, grader accessories now. NEXT launched products for men in 1984, after 4 months there are 52 menswear stores. The home interiors was established in 1985 and chi ldrenswear was added in 1987. Thus NEXT became a full-line lifestyle brand in a short time. The NEXT directory which is a new standard home shopping was launched in 1988. It is a seasonal catalogues of their products with fantastic photography. In 1999, NEXT became pioneer of online shopping as it created online version at www. Next. co. uk.Since 2011, NEXT’s standard of delivery has became next day on most home shopping orders, about 80% customers is trading online. In 2001, NEXT flowers which is selling plants, flowers, gift cards, wine;champagne. In 2008, NEXT acquires the younger women’s fashion brand which is Lipsy. Recently, NEXT has been appointed as official clothing and homewear supplier to the London 2012 Olympic Games. NEXT will supplies uniforms for 4,500 technical officials and suits for reception staff and also home textiles for the athlete’s village. John Barton has become the chairman of the board of NEXT Plc since 2006.He became a member of the board in 2002 and was appointed deputy chairman in 2004. Other board members are Lord Wolfson of Aspley Guise (Chief Executive), Christos Angelides (Group Product Director), David Keens (Group Finance Director), Andrew Varley (Group Property Director). Independent non-executive directors are Jonathan Dawson, Steve Barber, Christine Cross, Francis Salway. NEXT still continues to improve their customer service. In addition, NEXT has preparing has operations in Hong Kong, Sri Lanka and India and the UK engaged in the design, sourcing, buying, merchandising and quality control of NEXT products.Marks ; Spencer: Marks ; Spencer is also known as M;S which is a British leading retailer. M;S started from a market stall in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds. Now, its retailer headquartered in the city of Westminster, London. M;S owns over 700 stores in the UK and over 300 stores across more than 40 countries, over 78,000 people employed by M;S in the UK and abroad. M;S offer hi gh quality fashion clothing and home products, as well as luxury food products. When Michael Marks came to England from Slonim, he opened his first penny bazaar in Leeds.Michael wanted to look for a partner to help his growing business. He reminded of Isaac Jowitt Dewhirst who lent money to Michael towards his start up costs. Isaac rejected Michael’s request, but he recommended his cashier who was Tom Spencer. After Tom’s agreement, Marks ; Spencer was born on 28 September. In the next few years, Michael Marks and Tom Spencer opened market stalls in many locations around the North West of England and moved the original Leeds penny bazaar to Manchester. In 1901, Marks ; Spencer built a warehouse at Derby Street, Manchester.It is the first property and company’s first registered address and it was also ready for having 145 stores by 1915. In 1920s, underwear first appeared in Marks ; Spencer, bra has become M;S most iconic product. Flagship store was opened at Lon don, Records and electrical household goods were started selling in 1930s. Further, a food department was introduced selling produce and canned foods in 1931. Cafe bar was introduced in 1935. In 1940s, M;S created utility clothing, which could be brightly pattered but was very simple in design.The food technology department was established to collaborate with supplier and by 1942 it had created 82 Cafe bars in store. In 1950s, â€Å"We were not complaining when glamour came bouncing back. It was a time for looking forward†. (M;S) Fashion finally had the chance to rebel against the harsh conditions of the war years. A new style of dress was created base on the ‘Corolle’ collection by Christian Dior. It also improved the fit of clothing, such as nylon stockings. In 1956, M;S became the first retailer to introduce No Smoking rules in their stores.During 1960s, M;S created a number of modern new items. Tights were introduced to M;S for the first time in 1962. New pro ducts made from the man-made fabric terylene which is a type of polyester, it was very popular because it was so practical and hardwearing. In order to sell fresh products to customers, M;S invented the â€Å"cold-chain† process, to keep meat chilled and fresh. Therefore, M;S was the first major British retailer to offer fresh, chilled chicken. .In the early 1970s, frozen food became more and more popular.M;S developed our nation cuisine because it was the first major retailer selling Indian and Chinese meals. On the other hand, â€Å"From the mid-1970s suppliers slowly became more involved in design. †(M;S), the products were designed by Brian Godbold, and it leaded the fashion trends. First range of furniture was introduced in 1986. M;S launched an online shopping service in 1999. The limited collection for woman was launched in 2003. M;S announced the opening of the world's largest M&S shop at Dubai Festival City in 2007. M&S opened its first mainland China shop in Shanghai in 2008.More than 125 years, Marks & Spencer never change their five key principles Quality, Value, Service, Innovation and Trust. As well as, the five key principles is reflected by â€Å"plan A† that target climate change, waste, sustainable raw materials, fair partnerships and health. Jeffery West: Jeffery West is a British shoes brand which created by Mark Jeffery and Guy West. Jeffery West began in 1983 when Mark Jeffery and Guy West decided to selling second-hand shoes which were reject products and samples from the shoe factory of Mark’s father. In 1987, the first Jeffery West shoe was designed.They were designing and selling their own shoes at markets in Northamptonshire and London, although they were just 16 years old. Jeffery West has earned a loyal following by unique, innovative designs and superior quality. Jeffery West produces men’s shoes and men’s accessories are suitable for the modern gentleman. â€Å"Jeffery West shoes and Jef fery West boots merge both classic rich designs with modern sophistication and elegance† (Mr-shoes. co. uk 2010) â€Å"Jeffery West uses laborious techniques such as hand burnished uppers and Goodyear welted soles, to create edgy, luxurious shoes for the true modern dandy. (asos. co. uk. 2012) The company’s aim is to produce passionate designs consistently and high attention to detail and commitment to originality that make sure each shoe is special. While many footwear manufactures are cutting corners with mass production and produce the same trite designs, Jeffery West remains committed to hand-making, artful adornment and exclusive style. Jeffery West in Northampton. Tannery visit: Tannery is the term for place where to tanning. Tanning is the process of treating skins of animals and produce durable leather. Traditionally, Tanning used an acidic chemical compound called tannin.Coloring may occur during tanning. In addition, â€Å"A tannery may be associated with a grindery, originally a whetstone facility for sharpening knives and other sharp tools, but later could carry shoemakers' tools and materials for sale. † (Possehl, Gregory L. 1996) Before tanning, the skins should be â€Å"defresh† that include unhaired, degreased, desalted and soaked in water about 6 hours to 48 hours. Tanning can be performed with either vegetable or mineral methods. Except drying, the steps of preparation are often more complex than the process of tanning and production of leather.Curing is the most first step of tanning. Preparing skins begins by curing them with salt, curing removes superfluous water from hides in a different osmotic pressure and usually done by preserving the hides at an extreme low temperature. Beamhouse operations are known as the steps in the production of leather between curing and tanning, which include soaking, liming, unhairing and scudding, deliming, bating, drenching, and picking. Vegetable tanning is a traditional method that uses tannin (an acidic chemical compound). Tannin is collected from bark and leaves of many plants. Tannins bind to the collagen proteins in the hide and coat them causing them to become less water-soluble, and more resistant to bacterial attack. †(Fao. org 2005) Vegetable tanning causes the hide become more flexible so that vegetable tanned hide is used for luggage and furniture. The process of vegetable tanning takes a long time and it can take up to 60 days. Today, the process has been speeded up with chrome tanning (mineral tanning). Chrome tanning usually only taking up to 1 day and produces stretchable leather which is great for use in handbags and clothes. But chrome tanning is very bad for the environment.References: Lookbook. com. (2011). lookbook. nu help. Available: http://lookbook. nu/help. Last accessed 5th May 2012 Fulbright J. (2012). Starting a Clothing Line Business . Available: http://www. powerhomebiz. com/vol66/clothing. htm. Last accessed 5th May 2012 . Glltn. com. (2006). LONDON SHOP REPORT. Available: http://glltn. com/london-shop-report/. Last accessed 5th May 2012 Heine K. (2011). The Concept of Luxury Brands . Available: http://www. conceptofluxurybrands. com/. Last accessed 5th May 2012. Ethicalfashionforum. com. (2010). What is Ethical Fashion?. Available: http://www. ethicalfashionforum. om/the-issues/ethical-fashion. Last accessed 5th Freitag A. (2012). Germany's ‘green' fashion market . Available: http://source. ethicalfashionforum. com/article/germanys-green-fashion-market-. Last accessed 5th May 2012. Apma. org. (2012). Footwear. Available: http://www. apma. org/MainMenu/Foot-Health/Brochures/Learn-About-Your-Feet/Footwear. aspx. Last accessed 5th May 2012. Footwearhistory. com. (2002). History of footwear. Available: http://www. footwearhistory. com/index. shtml. Last accessed 5th May 2012. ShoeGuide. Org . (2006). a footwear encyclopedia. Available: http://www. shoeguide. rg/. Last accessed 5th May 2012 Nextpl c. co. uk. (2012). Business overview. Available: http://www. nextplc. co. uk/about-next/business-overview. aspx. Last accessed 5th May 2012 Marksandspencer. com. (2012). M&S historytimeline. Available: http://www. marksintime. marksandspencer. com/ms-history/timeline/. Last accessed 5th May 2012. Marksandspencer. com. (2012). Company overview. Available: http://corporate. marksandspencer. com/aboutus/company_overview. Last accessed 5th May 2012. Adams G. (2012). About Jeffery West. Available: http://www. jeffery-west. co. uk/jefferywest/about. sp. Last accessed 5th May 2012 freewebs. com. (2006). Tannery . Available: http://www. freewebs. com/whitwellhall/tanneryhistory. htm. Last accessed 5th May 2012 fao. org. (2010). TANNERIES. Available: http://www. fao. org/WAIRDOCS/LEAD/X6114E/x6114e05. htm#TopOfPage. Last accessed 5th May 2012 squidoo. com. (2011). Chrome VS Vegetable Tanned Leather . Available: http://www. squidoo. com/chrome-versus-vegetable-tanned-leather. Last accessed 5t h May 2012 Possehl, Gregory L. (1996). Mehrgarh in Oxford Companion to Archaeology, edited by Brian Fagan. Oxford University Press Images from:

Costa Rica

Costa Rica Costa Rica By: Micah Shibley Ever since I got home from my trip to Costa Rica I haven’t been able to take my mind off the amazing things I did there. Whenever I’m at school learning stuff I already now or stuff I have no idea what it means I just image myself snorkeling or taking a hike or watching animals in the wild that I normally have to go the zoo to see. I have decided that I am going to save all the money I get or make for when I’m older so I can go back.I know your probably thinking Micah your only 13 years old and you are already saving money for something you are probably not even gonna do. I just can’t get Costa Rica off my mind and I went 2 years ago!!!!!! So I’m gonna try to write some of my ideas for the future down. High school class ideas: * Spanish * Art * Theater * Language Arts * Math * Choir * Social Studies * English * ScienceThis is the trickiest thing I think because I can’t go to college in Costa Rica well I can only I don’t want to and I promised my best friend Tayah that we would share an apartment through are college years only what if I meet an amazing guy or get an awesome job So now I’m going to write some places I might go to college†¦ * Portland State University * Oregon State University * University of Portland * Lewis and Clark College * University of Oregon * University of Virginia * University of Idaho * Harvard University * University of New YorkOkay I also was thinking about once I go to Costa Rica how am I gonna make money to stay there? I have a couple good ideas but I don’t know†¦ * Yoga Instructor * Tour Guide * Waitress * Art Teacher * Therapist * Kid Doctor * Life Guard * Professional Soccer Player * Owner of a Gift Shop Now I’m going to write everything that I remember even the littlest details from that trip. Ok here it goes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ When we first touched down in Costa Rica (sorry can’t remember the c ity name) I will never forget the humidity and warmth!!!!

The Second Amendment Prohibited Citizens Under The Age Of...

In 2012, the Supreme Court ruled the Eighth Amendment prohibited citizens under the age of eighteen from being sentenced to life in prison without consideration of extenuating circumstances. In 1963, not even two weeks after his seventeenth birthday, Henry Montgomery murdered Charles Hurt and was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Montgomery, now sixty-nine years old, is challenging the state of Louisiana’s authority to keep him behind bars. Should he, along with many others in the same situation, be given the chance to prove himself as an upstanding citizen of the United States of America? Montgomery’s and other prisoner’s freedom hangs in the balance as the nine justices of the Supreme Court debate whether or not they should be granted collateral review. In November of 1963, eleven days after his seventeenth birthday, Henry Montgomery, an African American boy, was playing hooky in a park just outside of Baton Rouge when he murdered Louisiana deputy, Ch arles Hurt. Hurt was assigned the job of rounding up the truants that day, and while he was searching Montgomery after catching him skipping school, Montgomery panicked and pulled out the small pistol he had tucked into his jacket pocket. Montgomery’s lawyers argued that he had developmental issues and an IQ in the seventies, therefore, he did not completely comprehend his actions. However, a now twenty year old Henry Montgomery was sentenced to die. In 1969, the court reversed its decision because of racialShow MoreRelatedEssay on Americans Should be able to Protect Themselves with Guns1395 Words   |  6 PagesIf you have ever been in a life threatening situation with no way to defend yourself, being denied access to a firearm makes the situation worse.   Many law abiding citizens that feel threatened are not able to obtain a firearm for protection.   Innocent people are dying while criminals are getting away with gun related crimes.   There can be many regulations and laws against guns, but if a person wants a gun they will find a way to get one.   The thought of criminals having guns in their possessionRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War1487 Words   |  6 Pagessouthern states. The thirteenth amendment of the constitution was passed on the eighth of April 1864 which officially abolished and prohibited slavery in the United States (Brown, 213). This amendment was however not fully effective since it provided an opportunity for selective enforcement of certain laws, for example: The Mississippi black codes states that all freedmen, free Negroes, and mulattoes in this state over the age of eighteen years found on the second Monday in January 1866, or thereafterRead MoreGun Control : A Reference Handbook1639 Words   |  7 Pageshis contributions to science and mathematics, Plato, a Greek philosopher, too held views on armament control. To expand, he reflected praises for an oligarchy government, a government with all power, along with favoring the withdrawal of arms from citizens and a desire to enforce the holding of weapons in his state. Plato also wished to impose obligatory military training and have military operations once a month, as mentioned by Earl R. Kruschke in his book Gun Control: A Reference Handbook. The policiesRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1437 Words   |  6 Pageswith a new amendment or by abolishing an existing amendment. However, in today’s economy new issues and concerns come about, the Constitution allows us to be able to change and meet the demands of the present and future. To change the Constitution you will need two-third of the votes in which Representative’s must vote on the change, two-thirds of the senators must vote on the change and three-fourths of the States that boils down to 38 out of the 50 States must vote for the amendment (Bianco, 2013)Read MoreEssay on How Big is Your Gun1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Second Amendment to the United S tates Constitution, in 1791, stated â€Å"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.† The controversy soon started on who, what, and how the founding fathers bestowed these rights. Who should be allowed to carry arms? What type of arms should be allowed to bear? How can the people obtain these arms? All of these questions have been debated, discussed, and arguedRead MoreHobby Lobby The Court Reiterated1898 Words   |  8 PagesIn Hobby Lobby the Court reiterated its interpretation that a corporation has rights similar to that of an individual (Citizens United v. FEC), since corporations are composed of individuals, and thus are due the rights granted in the RFRA. The Court in Hobby Lobby found that providing contraception, and access to reproductive healthcare, serves the compelling state interest of public health and welfare. In parallel, this Court found that ensuring that people have coverage by health care providersRead MoreEssay about The Major Public Health Concern of Tobacco1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe Major Public Health Concern of Tobacco Now, more than ever, more and more people are beginning to look at tobacco use as a major public health concern. It is nineteen ninety nine, and the number of smokers is rising while the average age of smoking initiation decreases. There are those that believe using tobacco of any type should be illegal, or at least restricted. Others believe it is up to the person to choose whether to use tobacco products or not, however most of these people believeRead MoreGun Politics Of The United States1593 Words   |  7 Pagescountry today. According to the Second Amendment, which is found in the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† It means that states have rights to train soldiers to protect itself and individuals have rights to bear arms to defend themselves if the government gets out of control or dictatorial. The second amendment was adopted in 1791 and addedRead MoreEssay on A Well Regulated Militia by Saul Cornell1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Amendment of the United States was written by our Founding Fathers,â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (Government). The main purpose of the Second Amendment when our Founding Fathers wrote this amendment was to help the American citizens to defend themselves from the governm ent at that time, and other countries from invading their properties. However, the Second Amendment couldRead MoreThe United States Constitution2133 Words   |  8 Pagesbranch of the government relies upon this document to dictate how power is distributed in this democracy and the people rely on the Constitution to protect them from the Federal governments power. Before the Constitution the colonies were divided under the governance of the Articles of Confederation. This first government was adequate through the Revolutionary War but afterwards the people needed union and a strong central government. The need for a government spurred men into action and the Constitutional

Food Insecurity and the Low Income Family Essay - 550 Words

Food insecurity is an issue faced by millions of Americans every day, and the biggest group affected by this are working families with children. Food insecurity is so big that the United States government have now recognized it and provided a definition for it. The United States government has defined food insecurity as a household level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food (USDA.gov). Food banks and anti-hunger advocates agree that some of the causes of food insecurity are stagnant wages, increase in housing costs, unemployment, and inflation of the cost of food. These factors and unemployment have cause food banks to see a change in the groups of people needing assistance. Doug O’Brien,†¦show more content†¦However, the Food Research and Action Center says that food insecurity and obesity go hand in hand. On frac.org the group highlights studies that show that limited resources and lack of access to healthy affordable f oods, cycles of food deprivation and overeating, and high levels of stress can all lead to weight gain. The studies show that foods that are more commonly accessed by the low income families are cheaper, higher in fat, calories and in sodium. A diet based on these types of foods leads to weight gain and obesity, which is why the low income family are more affected by obesity than any other group. Skepticism of people’s true need ties into the support of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formally known as Food Stamps. By the 1990’s conservatives and some liberals argued that the Johnson-era reforms had created a culture of dependency on government aid. In 1996 Congress overhauled the welfare system by imposing work requirements and putting time limits on cash payments to the needy. This act caused the SNAP rolls to drop, but the economic crisis that began in 2007 pushed the national unemployment rate above 9 percent. With unemployment at an a ll-time high this forced millions of families to seek government aid. In response to this new need the SNAP program was expanded as part of the stimulus package in 2009. This expansion was intended to be a temporary fix with cuts to the program to being in 2013. The thoughtShow MoreRelatedFood Insecurity Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesFood Insecurity Nutrition is important for healthy life. Many people are still hungry around the world even though there is mass production of food. This is because of unhealthy food production. In today’s world we see many obese people because of high intake of high fat and cholesterol containing food. It is important to have a healthy diet/ nutritional intake for individuals to have good foundation for physical and mental health. Now a day’s healthy food is getting more expensive rather thanRead MoreObesity : Childhood Hunger And Poverty1146 Words   |  5 Pagesa wealthy nation, yet 10.6% of households with children (4.2 million) suffer from food insecurity [1]. Low-income households are also much more likely than others to suffer from childhood hunger, caused by a recurrent or involuntary lack of food. The USDA defines food insecurity as â€Å"limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways† [2]. Yet, obesity of children in America has become aRead MoreIntroduction. In Canadian History, Food Resources Were1405 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In Canadian history, food resources were locally bountiful and low cost. Fresh food was historically produced and distributed throughout local communities and province wide. Manitobans would face a change to their food resources through industrialization, suburbanization, governmental control, policy creations, and displacement of Aboriginal people. A change made from communal collective well being, to personal interest through capitalism promoting the inequality of the rich owningRead MoreFood Insecurity And Measurements Used1681 Words   |  7 PagesFood Insecurity and Measurements Used To understand food insecurity, one first needs to grasp the concept of food security. Food security is present when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and healthy food which meets their dietary needs and food preferences for a healthy lifestyle.1 So, food insecurity is when this source of healthy nutritious food is limited or unattainable, causing food deprivation and malnutrition.1 Food insecurity is a phenomenonRead MoreThe Hunger Of The United States And The Influences It Has Over The People Affected1163 Words   |  5 Pagesrichest nation of the world, one in six Americans do not have enough food to eat. Have you ever wonder why there are so many food banks and food pantries throughout the country? They are not simply, as you thought, existent to offer emergency food assistance. Indeed, they are the main sources of food to millions of food-insecure Americans. Food insecurity, the state of not having sufficient quantity of affo rdable and nutritious food, has been very widespread and common in America. It affected millionsRead MoreFood Insecurity Is Not Associated With Children With Disabilities1116 Words   |  5 PagesFood Insecurity in U.S. Households That Include Children with Disabilities Food insecurity refers to â€Å"the lack of adequate, nutritious, and safe foods, typically due to financial resource constraints† (Bickel, et al. 43). Food insecurity is not associated with the overall diet quality. Envision not knowing when or where the next meal will be coming from. â€Å"Improving household food security is a chance for society to help enhance the outcome of families that struggle with food insecurities.† MakingRead MoreCollege Students Are At Risk For Hunger1405 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk for hunger. Low-income students do not prioritize eating because of their other financial responsibilities, including rent, textbooks, and transportation. Students who tend to buy their own food, do not buy the most nutritious meals which includes the infamous ramen for lunch or dinner. Two articles that discuss students experiencing food insecurity are â€Å"Students Shouldn’t Have to Choose Between Books and Food† by Clare Cady explains how low-income students cannot afford the food provided on campusRead MoreFood Insecurity At The United States Essay825 Words   |  4 Pageswere food insecure? (Feeding America, 2016) Additionally, household with children reported higher rates of food insecurity compared to households without children. According to new research, a great proportion of college students are suffering from food insecurity (Hughes et al., 2011; Patton-Lopez et al., 2014) . According to the United States Department of Agriculture, food insecurity is defined by â€Å"the state of being without reliable access to sufficient quantity of affordable nutritious food† (2015)Read MoreAll You Can Eat By Joel Berg1299 Words   |  6 Pageslack of understanding the problems and drastic result of families with money instabilities. The standard household is able to live freely and eat their meals at the table with one another, yet there are families that are unable to eat when they want and whatever they want. Though it may be hard to understand, if looking through the wrong perspective, Americans are able to fall into a slope of stability downfall. This meaning that their income becomes scarce. With their lack of salary, they are unableRead MoreSummary Of A Place At The Table 993 Words   |  4 Pagesasking and begging for food in the streets. However, what we fail to understand is that hunger is closer to us than what we think. A fellow co-worker or p erhaps even the next door neighbor may be an example of someone who suffers from food insecurity. Food insecurity is when a person does not know when or where the next meal will come from. Food insecurity is most likely to develop in food deserts, a place where there is little to no fruits, vegetables and whole healthy foods. The documentary, A Place

New Questions About Sales Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Sales Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report If you're a broker who works alone it's possible to put money into the huge assortment of sales and coaching books out there. Sales representatives should strike a balance between open and closed questions to be able to acquire specific details on specific topics and thorough info in areas that require more info. Coaching teaches reps how to select the best prospects, how to genuinely sell their services, and the way to practice decent stress management strategies. Continuous sales coaching is essential to find the absolute most out of your sales team. The focus of an advertising program is on summarizing the gist of the item or service through an integrated marketing effort. 1 area which uses marketing greatly in the service industry involved with essay writing, essay writing companies need very good marketing and advertising strategies to advertise their services to internet customers. Hence marketing assignment writings can assist you in creating a substantial and powerful promotional plan for your company that may support your company targets. You see, knowledge is completely useless if you don't use it. The Appeal of Sales Essay Topics The next thing to do is to cover the essay. Anyone reviewing the procedure for marketing essays is probably to encounter the advertising mix which is composed of the famous 4 P's which form the mix that constitutes the procedure for marketing essays. The issue is that the essays examples they obtain will likely be irrelevant to what they're doing. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's wise to use a 5-paragraph structure. Most students find it hard to compose various kinds of essays. There are several sorts of essays. It is not very easy to compose a how-to essay. The essay might have a very bad outlook and contain a good deal of typographical errors. You could observe an essay from either subject, or even both! Not everybody can write the very best essay and should you don't have enough time to do the correct quantity of research and compose the paper within the deadline, you might find yourself struggling and stressing out. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. You can boost your research paper assignment writings by choosing a professional writer who can assist you with any sort of academic writing at a reasonable cost. Remember your essay shouldn't be a string of jokes, it's a narrative it ought to have a start, middle and the end. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is especially close to you and that you a re in possession of a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. Life, Death and Sales Essay Topics To release all of your strain and outshine in your educational career you want to get aid from a specialist writer. Our writers use their abilities and abilities to fulfill the requirements and necessities of our customers. Attempt to consider the problem you're interested in exploring. Thus you can bring us any of your academic writing problem and the specialists we've got in our team will assist you in a limited time. Top Choices of Sales Essay Topics Sure, with this kind of a big selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. For that reason, it's vital that a student choose an intriguing research paper topic that could grow their interest whilst doing the research work and create your assignment appear professional and impressive. Make a list of everything which you think is interesting and confirm your list with your teacher to be certain that you're staying on topic. You have to keep your grades up so you may continue to realize your objective. Student spend the majority of their time in school. Students should continue to keep their mobile in silence in order to not disturb the class. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. For appropriate writing they need to choose a suitable topic which is approved by the supervisor and also helps them score the highest grades.

Business Strategy On Portfolio Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Strategy On Portfolio Management? Answer: Introducation Project management is a separate discipline for imitating, planning, executing, controlling, and following up regarding the wok of a team for the purpose of achieving specific goals and meeting out specific success criteria (Kerzner, 2013). Furthermore, a project is basically a temporary endeavor which is designed for producing a unique product, services or any result within a definite time period (Verzuh, 2015). Moreover, it is undertaken for meeting specific goals and objectives which bring the beneficial change or added value. This report describes the project management for organizing a convention and event of music concert which is aimed towards saving young lives. Moreover, to organize this concert, proper management has to be done which involves various activities. The activities include making of an event schedule, listing out the resource requirements, staffing details has to be made, and sub contract requirement is to be fulfilled (Larson and Gray, 2013). Moreover, producti on schedule or logistic should be made, location and site map has to be included for proper identification by the audiences as well as event budget needs to be finalized which includes income and expenditure so that costing could be reduced. Thus, this report is aimed towards the proper description of project management so that an event could be made a high success (Gido, Clements and Clements, 2014). By doing project management, unique result can be generated which will fulfill the objective of this music concert. Inventory/ required resources In order to carry out any project, a project manager needs number of resources which will help them out during the accomplishment of the project (Wysocki, 2011). For this event, firstly, the manager would require the physical resources such as premises, music equipment, speakers, money, machines, postures of success story, large LED screen for showing documentary films related to suicide prevention, banners of sponsors name, etc. Furthermore, the manger would require human resources such as staff or team members, crew members, guitarist, piano player, and singers. Moreover, technical resources are also required for handling technical issues and for connecting the equipment. In addition to this, the project manager has to collect the inventory for carrying out event program such as decoration items for decorating the backdrop of the stag. Further, manager would also need woofer and amplifier for better sound production. Along with that, manager should also arrange the headphones for the audiences so that they can hear it in a clear manner. Moreover, these resources are necessary to be arranged in order to make the event a great success (Flyvbjerg, 2013). In addition to this, project manager should also prepare the checklist so that nothing could be left out for this project. Facilities and stag requirements In order to carry out music concert, stag is required by the musician. Therefore, project manager has to arrange for the stag. Stag requirement include the decoration of backdrop in which various lighting and flex should be needed (Shields and Rangarajan, 2013). And for that, manager has to reach out various vendors who can provide it at relatively lower prices so that budget does not get cross. Further, stag also requires large LED screen for showing film, two banners of sponsors name and proper installation of all the music equipment like piano, guitar, drums, etc. Along with that, mic is also required for singing, for loud music voice and with proper plug in. The stag also need proper plugs and socket for inserting music equipment. Therefore, all these arrangement should be done in advance in order to avoid the awkward situation at last moment (5 Basic Phases of Project Management, 2017). Furthermore, facilities are also required at the premises for the convenience of audiences. For that aspect, project manager requires food and beverages facilities, water facilities, parking facilities, A/C facility, headphones facility, chorus booklet, souvenirs ad books related to structure, succeed and safety life plan and meaningful life which should be made available at 2 corners of the stage. For keeping food facilities, manager must contact the food vendors and arrange for the food for number of people who are going to attend the event. For that, marketing must contact food vendors who can provide quality food at lower prices by keeping in mind the budget. Further, food should be easily eatables and not a messy kind of. Food should be paced properly and hygiene should be there and also paper towels should be arranged for guests. Further, for water facility, mineral water bottle should be supplied to all the audiences so that they can have water at any time they require. Then, parking space should be ample in order to avoid awkward situation for elite class of people. In case, parking space is less, then other space must be arranged beforehand. Lastly, A/C should be checked before the concert and if not working they should be repaired and headphones should be provided to the guest for better listening. Already available resources The list of required resources has been made already and after analyzing the entire hall where concert is going to happen, some of the required resources have been found there. Stag is already built there with proscenium and it is quite big and spacious which will be good for the musician to play music freely and the stage also has wings. Furthermore, there is an ample of seating space with 20941 seats so that program can be organized at large scale. Furthermore, hall is equipped with all facilities including A/C, high sound speakers, Woofers and Amplifiers, stalls and dress circle plan and it has seats for kids as well so that people who are accompanying kids with them can make them sit there. On the other hand, the hall also has huge area for car parking so that manager needs not to search for another parking space nearby. All the guest coming to the concert can park their car very easily. In addition to this, the stalls are already established there for food so that any food item can be placed over it for the audiences. Furthermore, all these facilities will really help the manager in lowering down their burden. Location of the task Capitol Theatre is located in Sydney, Australia and it was opened in 1916 with more than 100 years and provides world class entertainment to people in Sydney. For example, musical, ballet, concerts, etc. This hall has been selected due to various significant reasons. This hall has all the amenities infused in it which makes it highly attractive to the audiences arriving there. Further, it is very spacious so a huge program could be organized in this hall. Moreover, the concert hall has an elegant venue for symphony and chamber orchestra so that a music concert could be a great success here. Furthermore, jazz and rock n roll concerts are also available so people will like it surely. Along with that, Further, it has ample of parking space which will be easy for the people to park their vehicle in a hassle free mode. In addition to this, it is located in the inner-city suburb of Haymarket due to its location. The hall is easily accessible via public transport including train, light rail, buses, taxi or car. The complete address of this concert hall is 13, Campbell Street Haymarket NSW 2000 Australia. Further, the event will start by 7 pm to 9.45 pm so people can get public transport easily. Number of staff members needed for each task Staff of the even includes company staff, numerous volunteers from local youth communities, and students from University. Along with that, 20 speakers, singers and musician have been scheduled for performing throughout the night. There are generally 5 basic tasks which are primary and that must be necessarily accomplished for success of the project. First is the collection of resources in which generally 3 members will be required. These three members of company staff will go to client and would be note down necessary information required for collecting resources. Then they will collect all the required resources for this event. Further, the next task is of allocation of resources for responsibility and for that 5 staff members of a firm would be required. After that, stag decoration team will be build up and for that around 6 people will be required who will completely decorate and arrange the stag for final performance and among which 3 will remain all the time behind the stag for any requirements. Moreover, 5 volunteers of communities would be allocated the task of attending the guest when they enter the concert hall. Lastly, the major task is of arranging for food and distributing it to the audiences and for that 10 University Student would be required. Thus, the proper distribution of the staff members will lead to a huge success of the project. Work schedule The work schedule is basically a schedule of complete project and there is a definite time period for every project. Therefore, project manager makes the work schedule in order to accomplish the project in a given timeline. For the present project of music event, deadline has been decided for 60 days starting from Tuesday 9/19/17 and ending on Monday 12/11/17. Furthermore, the manager has made a Gantt chart for proper understanding and appropriate allocation of the task for defined number of days. For instance, estimation of idea has been allocated 9 days, event concept has got 1 one day and so on. Staff roaster A proper roaster must be made by the manager so that every staff member could have the information about their working days and hours. The roaster has been made as follows: Names Days Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Supervisor 1 X X 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm Closed Supervisor 2 X X 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm Closed Supervisor 3 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm X X 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm Closed Supervisor 4 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm Closed Supervisor 5 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm 9 Pm to 5 Pm X X Closed Organization structure (supervision) Organization structure of this project is very easy and simple. It does not involve complex structure (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). All the hierarchies have been clearly defined to the staff members in order to avoid confusion. The lower level member will work under the supervision of their senior and will report to this/her senior. Later, thats senior will report directly to project manager and will work under their supervision. This way a proper hierarchy will be followed in order to avoid chaos among the employees. Furthermore, this hierarchy has been depicted. From this hierarchy, it can be clearly understood that staff members will report to whom and under whose supervision they will do their work. Services of suppliers or sub-contractor with company name In order to manage the facilities, it is required by the manger to acquire facilities for the guests who are coming for the music concert which is basically aimed toward saving of life of youth who are committing suicide out of stress. For that aspect, event must consist of food for the audiences so that they can enjoy it long with live music. Therefore, a good quality and happening food must be provided to them which matches the theme of the concert. For food facility, project manager has contacted various suppliers or contractor of food who can put up their stall at the hall and can provide best quality food at lower prices. Thus, one food contractor has been finalized and the name of its catering business is Sydney Caterer Services. Similarly, water will also be provided to the guest and for that suppliers have been searched by the project manager and his team and all the bottles of water will be supplied by the company named Sydney Pure Water. This section deals with the schedule and logistic of all the required resources used for the production (Meskendahl, 2010). Furthermore, it is important for the manager to have proper logistic of all the listed resources on time in order to accomplish the present project. For that purpose, manager must make a schedule for the logistic of the required resources. Firstly, physical resources such as music equipment, mic, orchestra, etc. should be hired from the supplier and they should be checked before placing it into the hall. Those resources must be hired beforehand and kept in an inventory house of project department. It should be finalized that on the given date those instruments and other psychology resources get supplied to the concert hall directly from inventory house. Further, the human resources required for the project must be present on their scheduled date and all the task must be accomplished by them. They must reach the destination point before the scheduled time and cro ss check all the task. Moreover, the food and water must be picked from the catering house and it should be delivered at the concert hall before the guest arrives. And the stall of food should be prepared in advance and the food must be kept directly over it. In addition to this, technical equipment and other backup plans must be available in advance which can be used in any case of emergency. This site is located in the inner-city suburb of Haymarket due to its location. The hall is easily accessible via public transport including train, light rail, buses, taxi or car. The complete address of this concert hall is 13, Campbell Street Haymarket NSW 2000 Australia. Further, the event will start by 7 pm to 9.45 pm so people can get public transport easily. Conclusion From the above file, it can be concluded that project management makes every project easier to do. Through the management, a project could be accomplished at a given timeline and in an effective manner. Furthermore, from the above file it has also been summed up that project management could be applied in every filed of working. It is not only limited to bringing up a new and unique product, in fact, by suing project management, a unique service can also be developed. Further, from this report, it has been learned that a strong leadership is required for accomplishing these tasks and an effective management to get it done in an efficient manner by others. Furthermore, in this report, an event could be made a huge success if properly managed by a project manager because the hall is situated at very prime location and can be easily reachable due to ample options of transport available. Further, the resources have been acquired from authentic suppliers which will help in getting success . Moreover, a budget has been made based on the income and expenditure which will help the project manager to decide every task within a limit of the budget. References Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Wysocki, R.K., 2011.Effective project management: traditional, agile, extreme. John Wiley Sons. Flyvbjerg, B., 2013. From Nobel prize to project management: getting risks right.arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.3642. Shields, P.M. and Rangarajan, N., 2013.A playbook for research methods: Integrating conceptual frameworks and project management. New Forums Press. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Meskendahl, S., 2010. The influence of business strategy on project portfolio management and its successa conceptual framework.International Journal of Project Management,28(8), pp.807-817. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. economics Sons. Gido, J., Clements, J. and Clements, J., 2014.Successful project management. Nelson Education. 5 Basic Phases of Project Management. 2017. [Online]. Available through https://www.projectinsight.net/project-management-basics/basic-project-management-phases. [Accesssed on 19th September, 2017].